Diode 1N4007
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Diode 1N4007

$1.85

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Diode 1N4007

The 1N4007 is a very common and versatile silicon rectifier diode. It’s part of the 1N400x series of general-purpose diodes, with the “7” indicating its specific voltage rating.

Key Characteristics

  • Rectifier Diode: Its primary function is to convert alternating current (AC) into pulsating direct current (DC) by allowing current to flow in only one direction.
  • High Reverse Voltage Rating: The 1N4007 can withstand a peak repetitive reverse voltage () of 1000V. This makes it suitable for high-voltage applications.
  • Average Forward Current: It can handle an average forward current () of 1 Ampere (1A).
  • Forward Voltage Drop: When conducting in the forward direction, it has a relatively low forward voltage drop () of approximately 0.7V to 1.1V. This voltage drop represents the power lost within the diode.
  • Surge Current Capability: It can handle a non-repetitive peak surge current () of up to 30A for short durations, which is useful for handling initial power-on surges.
  • Package Type: It typically comes in a DO-41 axial-lead package, which is a small, cylindrical plastic package with leads on both ends.
  • Operating Temperature Range: It operates reliably over a wide temperature range, typically from -55°C to +175°C.

How it Works

Like all diodes, the 1N4007 is a PN-junction device. It consists of a P-type semiconductor and an N-type semiconductor joined together.

  • Forward Bias: When a positive voltage is applied to the anode (P-side) and a negative voltage to the cathode (N-side), the diode is forward-biased. If the applied voltage exceeds the forward voltage drop (around 0.7V for silicon diodes), the diode conducts, allowing current to flow from anode to cathode.
  • Reverse Bias: When a negative voltage is applied to the anode and a positive voltage to the cathode, the diode is reverse-biased. In this state, the diode acts like an open switch, blocking current flow. The 1N4007 is designed to withstand up to 1000V in this reverse-biased state before breaking down.

Common Applications

The 1N4007’s robust characteristics make it popular in a wide range of electronic circuits, including:

  • Rectifier Circuits:
    • Half-wave and Full-wave Rectifiers: Essential for converting AC power from the mains (like in household appliances) to DC power for electronic devices.
    • Bridge Rectifiers: Used to convert the entire AC waveform into pulsating DC, achieving more efficient rectification.
  • Power Supplies: Used for rectifying the AC input in power supply units to provide DC voltage to various components.
  • Voltage Protection:
    • Reverse Polarity Protection: Prevents damage to circuits if the power supply is connected with incorrect polarity.
    • Freewheeling Diodes (Flyback Diodes): Protect sensitive components from voltage spikes generated by inductive loads (like relays, motors, and solenoids) when their magnetic field collapses.
    • Voltage Spike Suppression: Helps to suppress transient voltage spikes that can occur due to switching events or lightning, safeguarding delicate electronics.
  • Inverters and Converters: Used in various power conversion circuits.
  • Current Flow Regulation: Can be used in simple current limiting or flow control applications.

Due to its high reverse voltage rating, the 1N4007 is often a go-to choice when a general-purpose rectifier diode is needed, especially in circuits that might experience higher voltages.

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Description

Diode 1N4007

*1 Amp

*24 Volt

The rectifier diode 1N4007 is a general-purpose rectifier diode widely used in electronic circuits for converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). 

It’s a common component found in power supplies and other applications requiring rectification or reverse polarity protection. The 1N4007 can handle a 1 Ampere (1A) forward current and a 1000 Volt (1000V) reverse voltage, making it suitable for a variety of applications. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the rectifier diode 1N4007:
  • Rectification:

    The 1N4007, like all diodes, allows current to flow in one direction, which is crucial for converting AC to DC. 

  • Reverse Voltage Protection:

    It can also protect circuits from damage caused by reverse voltage, meaning it prevents current from flowing backward. 

  • General Purpose:

    Its specifications make it versatile for use in various electronic devices and circuits, including power supplies, voltage converters, and more. 

  • 1A, 1000V:

    The 1N4007 is rated for a maximum forward current of 1 Ampere and a maximum reverse voltage of 1000 Volts. 

  • DO-41 Package:
    It is typically housed in a DO-41 axial package, which is a standard cylindrical shape for diodes. 
Additional information
Weight 0.009 kg
Dimensions 4 × 1 × 2 cm
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The 1N5408 is a common general-purpose rectifier diode. It's designed to allow electric current to flow primarily in one direction, making it crucial for converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Think of it like a one-way valve for electricity. It belongs to the 1N540x series of power diodes, known for their ability to handle relatively high current and voltage. Here are its key characteristics and common uses: Key Features
  • High Reverse Voltage Rating: It can withstand a maximum repetitive reverse voltage () of 1000V. This means it can block high voltages when current tries to flow in the "wrong" direction.
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  • High Surge Current Capability: The 1N5408 can handle non-repetitive peak forward surge currents () of up to 200A for short durations, protecting circuits from sudden power spikes.
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  • Wide Operating Temperature Range: It can operate and be stored in a wide temperature range, typically from -65°C to +175°C.
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KBPC5010 Explained
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  • 50: This number indicates the maximum average forward rectified current (Io) the device can handle, which in this case is 50 Amperes (A). This high current rating makes it suitable for demanding applications.
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  • High Reliability: Designed for robust performance in various environments.
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  • Operating Temperature: Wide operating junction temperature range, often from -40°C to +150°C.
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  • Motor control circuits: Providing DC power for electric motors.
  • Industrial control systems: Used in various industrial applications requiring AC-to-DC conversion.
  • Input rectifiers for variable frequency drives (VFDs).
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